Many people may assume that Dementia an Alzheimer's disease are they same, but they are different. Dementia can be caused by Alzheimer which is a disease that impairs memory and cognitive functioning slowly overtime. Dementia is a brain disorder that affects communication and the ability to function in everyday life. Alzheimer's disease effects different parts of the brain that control a persons thought process, memory, and language.
Dementia starts slowing and worsen over several years. Symptoms includes confusion, mood sings, and changes in personality. "Dementia is viewed as mild when the affected individual can manage independently, moderate when some support is needed to peform task, and severe when continual help and support are necessary." (Phillips, Kristine Ajrouch, and Hillcoat-Nalletamby, 2010 pg. 71)
The symptoms of Alzheimer's disease is impaired thought, impaired speech, and confusion. Alzheimer's is a specific form of dementia and 50% to 70% of all cases of dementia are caused by Alzheimer's disease.
WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE Alzheimer's disease is not reversible. According to www.alzheimers.net "Some forms of dementia, such as a drug interaction or a vitamin deficiency, are actually reversible or temporary." Many people with a mild form of dementia is capable of expressing their needs and thoughts and they can still function on their own. When a cause of dementia is found appropriate treatment and counseling is available to help dementia patients cope with the disorder. "Until a proper diagnosis is made, the best approach to any dementia is engagement, communication and loving care" (www.alzheimers.net).
References Alzeheimer's Community (2014). Difference Between Alzheimer’s and Dementia. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.alzheimers.net/difference-between-alzheimers-and-dementia/. [Last Accessed 5 October 2014].
Shiel, W. (2009). Dementia Pictures:Disorders of the Brain. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.medicinenet.com/dementia_pictures_slideshow/article.htm. [Last Accessed 5 October 2014].
Philliphs, J., Ajrouch, K., & Hillcoat-Nalletamby, S., (2010). Key Concepts in Social Gerontology. 1st ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.